DENTEO Dental Clinic

Apicoectomy – the last chance to save a tooth

Apicoectomy is an oral surgical procedure during which a part of the tooth root, specifically the root tip, is removed along with the inflamed tissues around the root.





Last chance for the tooth

The primary goal of today's dental and oral surgery treatments is to save as much tooth structure as possible. If this is not possible, then the gentlest and best solutions for the patient are provided. Apicoectomy essentially gives a tooth a last chance if root canal treatment has not been successful.

What is an apicoectomy?

Apicoectomy is an oral surgical procedure during which a part of the tooth’s root, specifically the root apex, is removed along with the inflamed tissues around the root. This procedure can help even when root canal treatment has proven ineffective, thereby saving the tooth in question. Although it involves relatively minor trauma, the procedure still requires a high degree of expertise and careful attention.

When might root apex removal be necessary?

As mentioned above, in most cases, apicoectomy is performed when chronic and inflammatory processes complicate our lives, and root canal treatment no longer provides a solution. The procedure may also be considered if a cyst forms around the tooth’s root.

The procedure may also be necessary when the tooth’s canal system is not fully permeable and therefore cannot be cleaned even with specialized instruments. Of course, other problems may arise where the treating dentist determines that root apex removal is the best solution for us.


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However, there are cases when apicoectomy is not recommended

There are several factors, however, where the procedure is not recommended. One such case is when the tooth length is insufficient. If there isn’t enough remaining tooth root length, the tooth will be unstable, making the procedure inadvisable. Root apex removal is also contraindicated when the bone surrounding the tooth is in very poor condition, and the tooth’s stability is insufficient. Beyond these, other cases may arise where the treatment is not recommended; the treating dentist must always weigh and decide these.

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The process of root apex removal

Before the procedure, the patient must always undergo root canal treatment, and if there is a root filling, its condition must be checked. The first step is then local anesthesia, making the procedure itself completely painless.

Following this, the area around the tooth root is exposed, and then the root apex is removed along with the inflamed tissues. If necessary, the root canal is sealed with a medicated filling to ensure no gaps, and finally, the wound is closed.

Is apicoectomy painful?

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so the surgery itself is completely painless. After the surgery, mild pain or swelling may occur, which subsides within a few days.

How successful is apicoectomy?

The success rate of apicoectomy ranges between 80-90%. Unsuccessful apicoectomy rarely occurs and typically happens if the infection recurs or the tooth’s root canal cannot be properly cleaned.

Apicoectomy recovery time

After an apicoectomy, the full healing time is usually 7–10 days until the wound heals and the sutures can be removed. However, bone regeneration is a longer process, which can take up to 3–6 months.

After apicoectomy

After the procedure, great care must be taken with the affected area; the wound should never be rubbed. Do not overexert yourself and avoid hot baths or saunas for a while!

Bleeding, pain, and swelling may occur, which can be relieved with your usual medications and cold packs. It is very important to pay attention to oral hygiene; it is better to brush your teeth more often than usual.

We must consider that after an apicoectomy, the tooth will no longer be as load-bearing, which can be an important factor when creating dental bridges, for example.

It is advisable to take a dental X-ray as a check-up six months after the treatment, which is also recommended to be repeated every six months until the 2nd year after the apicoectomy. During this time, in most cases, new, healthy bone tissue develops in the area, which can be preserved for a long time.

Frequent QUESTIONS regarding apicoectomy


How long does a root canal resection take?

A root canal resection is a relatively quick oral surgical procedure that usually takes 30-60 minutes. The exact duration depends on several factors, such as the location of the tooth, the degree of inflammation, and how easily the area to be treated is accessible. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. After a short observation period following the treatment, in most cases the patient can go home the same day.

When can I eat again after the surgery?

After root apex resection, it is recommended not to eat until the anesthesia wears off to avoid accidental injury to the lip or tongue. This usually means 2–3 hours. In the first few days, it is advisable to eat soft, lukewarm foods and avoid hot, hard or highly spicy foods. It is worth sparing the operated area, so chewing should be done on the other side if possible.

When is suture removal necessary?

In most cases, the sutures are removed by the dentist or oral surgeon 7–10 days after the operation. Suture removal is a quick and usually completely painless procedure. During the follow-up examination, the doctor will also check the healing of the wound and, if necessary, provide additional advice to support proper oral hygiene and the healing process.

Can the face swell after root apex resection?

Yes, mild swelling or facial swelling may occur after the procedure, which is a completely natural reaction after an oral surgery. The swelling is usually the strongest in the first 24-48 hours after the surgery, and then gradually decreases. To reduce swelling, it is recommended to ice the affected area and avoid physical exertion, saunas and hot baths for a few days after the surgery.

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